12 - August 25, Saturday
It’s a rainy Saturday morning and I have the urge to bake, once
again.
Recently I read “The Wheat Belly”. This is a book written by a
cardiologist who goes into a lengthy explanation regarding the chromosomal
changes in the wheat kernel that have occurred over time to make the wheat more
viable to weather, produce higher yields and resist predators among other
things. However with this change there is a decrease in nutritional value and
an increase in gut intolerance to the gluten that the “46 chromosome” wheat
kernel contains. The einkorn wheat or Farro
Piccolo is the original 8 chromosome wheat kernel. Related to these changes
is also an increase in circulating levels of insulin in the human body when one
eats this wheat which leads to a big flabby belly hence “The Wheat Belly”.
I began a search for a company that carried this type of wheat
in a whole kernel and found Jovial Foods to be the best priced supplier. Their
customer service is wonderful and there is also a price break with increasing
amounts purchased.
The next step was to find a reasonably priced durable grain
mill. After researching, again via the internet, I found that the Wondermill
Electric mill. It can grind rice, steel cut oats, tapioca pearls, beans, corn,
popcorn and most importantly, einkorn wheat.
The next step of inquiry was finding a recipe for whole wheat
bread that would have good texture, get a good rise, have decent counter life
and taste awesome. I began the research once again. I also started testing some
recipes. Initially I started using
butter as the shortening and later found that coconut oil increases the counter
life and adds a wonderful flavor. I’ve
made some mistakes along the way however nothing that was inedible.
I use a bread machine to
make my dough. I affectionately call the machine “Mama Zo”. The machine is a
large Zojrushi that I have had for a number of years. The following is the
basic whole wheat recipe that we enjoy.
1 7/8 cup of water
2 T coconut oil
5 ½ leveled cups of freshly ground einkorn wheat berries
5 T of vital wheat gluten
1 T of diastatic malt powder (non diastatic works as well)
2 t of finely ground sea salt
2 T sugar
¼ t ascorbic acid
2 T dried milk
2 t of instant dried yeast (I use SAF brand)
Pour water into the bread machine tub. Add coconut oil. Mix all dry ingredients
together EXCEPT yeast before pouring into the bread machine tub with water in
it. Last, make a small well in the center of the dry ingredients and put the 2 tsps
yeast here. Set the machine on “quick dough”. When complete, knead the dough on
a board coated with coconut oil, divide in 2, place in 9”X5” bread pan greased
with coconut oil. Cover and let rise in a warm draft free area for 1 hour.
Preheat oven to 350. After 1 hour of rising, place bread in preheated oven and
bake for 40-45 minutes. When the bread is done, set on a cooling rack. I put
butter on some parchment paper rub it on the crust and wait 10 minutes. Then
remove bread from the pan and allow it to cool before cutting.
The raisin bread variation of the whole wheat recipe above:
3 cups of raisins
soaked in warm water for about 15 mins. Drain and place on a
paper towel to
drain more. This plumps up the raisins. This is an optional step.
If you soak the
raisins, decrease the water in the whole wheat recipe by ½ cup.
If you don’t soak
the raisins, use the amount as listed in the recipe. Mama Zo
beeps when it’s
time to add, that’s when I dump the raisins in.
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